Vladimir Dronnikoff

В. Н. ДРОННИКОВ

V. N. Dronnikoff in 1933. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Dronnikoff (1913–2010) 

Владимир Николаевич ДРОННИКОВ (1913–2010). Русский текст – внизу страницы

Architect

Born on February 4, 1913, in Petrograd, Russia; died on June 11, 2010 in San Francisco, USA. His father was an auto engineer and business owner, Col. N. G. Dronnikoff, and the mother – Olga Pavlovna Dronnikova, a prominent educator and founder of the Russian Women’ s League. Vladimir had a younger brother, Sergey, b. 1915, a mechanical engineer. First wife – Elizaveta Vitalievna Fick (d. 1987). Second wife – Klavdia Petrovna Dronnikoff (d. 1999).

While studying at the Public School for boys Vladimir Dronnikoff edited the school periodical, Arts + Commerce Magazine. Between 1922 and 1931, he subscribed to a distance learning course in architecture. He became an apprentice at Palmer & Turner in 1931, joining his friend and colleague I. P. Tomashevsky who joined the firm earlier. After his apprenticeship, Dronnikoff became an Architectural Assistant. He stayed with the firm for ten years. 

One of his first assignments, apparently, included elevation drawings and a model of the Grosvenor House in 1932. Working for Palmer & Turner, Dronnikoff took charge of complete architectural jobs, including residences, multi-story office and apartment buildings, large banks and industrial facilities. Among his known works are Maisonettes on Rue Maresca (1935), the Warehouse and Wool Mill for Patons & Baldwins, 400 Poyang Road, and the modeling of the Bank of China

In 1940–1941, as the Japanese occupation halted city construction, Dronnikoff and Tomashevsky started to take on independent projects. They produced Delastre Apartments, Delastre Tenement, Tomashevsky's residence on Route Magniny, modernist residence on Route Ferguson, and other works. In 1941, Dronnikoff proposed a project of a 780-seat theatre to be built on Route Gaston Kahn, which was not realized. 

In August 1941, Dronnikoff left Palmer & Turner due to the lack of projects under the occupation regime. In the recommendation letter, the company certified that he had been employed on the "preparation of designs and detail work of many large and important buildings in this city, the chief of which was the Bank of China’s new head office, on which he was working as the chief assistant to the architect in charge, until construction was deferred." The letter also described him as "quiet and unassuming, but very reliable and efficient, punctual and trustworthy."

In 1942–1944 Dronnikoff worked for the Shanghai Municipal Council and designed public buildings. In the next two years he worked independently and designed 4 residences and 5 apartment houses. In 1946–1947, Dronnikoff worked for UNRRA as a specialist in prefab houses and shelter program. 

From December 1947 onward, Vladimir Dronnikoff lived in Hong Kong and worked at the branch office of the architectural firm Minutti & Partners. He designed a number of buildings in 1948–1954, including the nine-story Electra House (Connaught Road), six-story Tjibatoe Apartments (9 Plunkett's Road), seven-story Interocean Court (26 Peak Road), four-story Bellevue Apartments, a factory building for Hongkong Tobacco Co., four residences for Jardine, Matheson & Co., a Hospital Staff Quarters for the French Mission and a residence for D. B. Sinclair (456 Barker Road), among others. 

Soon after moving to Hong Kong, in November 1948, Dronnikoff married Elizaveta Vitalievna Fick (née Kolosoff; b. 1900), a widow from Shanghai, then employed as a secretary. Having left Minutti & Partners in July 1953 due to the lack of interesting projects, Dronnikoff and wife moved to San Francisco. They had no children. Dronnikoff was working as late as 2000, designing a concept project of a small Russian Church for San Francisco. Vladimir Nikolaevich Dronnikoff, his mother Olga Pavlovna Dronnikoff (d. 1973) and both of his wives are buried at the Serbian Cemetery in San Francisco. V. N. Dronnikoff's brother Sergey and wife repatriated to the USSR in 1947.

Delastre Apartments, route delastre

1939

V. N. Dronnikoff (fourth from left) with students of Public and Thomas Hanbury School, who organized the publication of the Arts + Commerce Magazine. 1930. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
V. N. Dronnikoff in his office at Palmer & Turner, in 1932. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
Model of the Grosvenor House, for Palmer & Turner (1932). Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
19-year-old V. N. Dronnikoff on the terrace of his house, July 1932. The family lived at the General Post Office apartments. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.

Maisonettes on Route Maresca (1935)

I. P. Tomashevsky (left) and V. N. Dronnikoff on the site of maisonettes on Route Maresca, built by Palmer & Turner, 1935. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco. Present-day address: Lane 289 Wuyuan Road (五原路289弄).
Maisonettes at Lane 289 Route Maresca Lane (Lane 289 Wuyuan Road, or 五原路289弄), the project of I. P. Tomashevsky and V. N. Dronnikoff for Palmer & Turner, 1935. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco. 
Present-day view of the maisonettes, Lane 289 Wuyuan Road (五原路289弄).  Wechat 上海新里洋房.

Patons & Baldwins warehouse and wool mill (1935)

New warehouse for Patons & Baldwins, at 400 Poyang Road in Yangtszepoo, now 400 Boyang Road 波阳路400号 (V. N. Dronnikoff’s work for Palmer & Turner, 1935). Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
Warehouse (top) and Mill Building (bottom), at 400 Poyang Road in Yangtszepoo (V. N. Dronnikoff’s work for Palmer & Turner, 1935). Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.

Bank of China (before 1941)

Model of the Bank of China, by V. N. Dronnikoff. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
Reference letter from Palmer & Turner, 1941. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.

Hong Kong (Architect at Minutti & Partners)

Electra House (1949)

Electra House, a nine-story office building, designed by Dronnikoff and built by Minutti & Partners in 1949. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.

From a recommendation letter by General Manager of Cable and Wireless Limited, dated 17 May 1954:

"Mr V. N. Dronnikoff, Architect of Messrs Minutti & Partners (Architects and Civil Engineers) Hong Kong and Borneo, was actively engaged in the construction of Electra House, a nine-storeyed building for Cable and Wireless Limited. This building has proved entirely satisfactory in every way, and the design presented many problems, since it necessitated the inclusion of operational rooms, offices, engine rooms, and a Penthouse for the residence of the General Manager in the Far East. He was also responsible for the design and constructional details of the studios for Radio Hong Kong on our sixth and seventh floors; this was no light task. The results generally were excellent, and we are pleased to thoroughly recommend him as a highly competent architect, covering a large field in design and supervision of erection."

Interocean Court (1949)

Dronnikoff’s drawing of a 7-story apartment house (Interocean Court) for departmental managers of Royal Interocean Lines, 1948; built by Minutti & Partners in 1949. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
Page from an architectural magazine, showing Interocean Court, designed by Dronnikoff for Minutti & Partners and built in 1949. Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol. 7 no. 4 (March & April, 1949).

Tjibatoe Apartments (1950)

 Page from an architectural magazine, showing Tjibatoe Apartments, 9 Plunkett’s Road, designed by Dronnikoff for Minutti & Partners. Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol. 8 no. 3 (March & April, 1950).
 Page from an architectural magazine, showing Tjibatoe Apartments, 9 Plunkett’s Road, designed by Dronnikoff for Minutti & Partners. Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol. 8 no. 3 (March & April, 1950).
Tjibatoe Apartments, a 6-story building, 9 Plunkett’s Road, designed by Dronnikoff for Minutti & Partners. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.

Hong Kong Tobacco Factory (1950)

Hong Kong Tobacco Co. factory, built in 1950 on King's Road, North Point. Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol. 8 no. 6 (September & October, 1950).

Buildings for the French Mission, Causeway Bay (1950–1951)

Architectural drawing of the English School at the French Convent, to be erected in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, 1950. Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol.8 no.2 (January & February, 1950).
Four-story Hospital Staff Quarters, built c. 1950 for Minutti & Partners, on Tung Lo Wan Road, Causeway Bay. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
View of Dronnikoff-designed buildings – the St. Paul’s Hospital Staff Quarters and the French Convent English School, on Tung Lo Wan Road, in 1977. Alain at Gwulo.com.

Bellevue Apartments (?)

Five-story building, possibly Bellevue Apartments for C. Y. Chen. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
Proposed office building for Cable & Wireless in Jesselton, Hong Kong, 1951. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco.
Proposed office building for HSBC in Jesselton, Hong Kong, 1952. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco. 

Sinclair Residence at 456 Barker Road (1953)

Proposed residence for D. B. Sinclair, 456 Barker Road, Hong Kong, submitted in June 1952. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco. 
Page from Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol. 10 no. 2 (July & August, 1953) showing the design of the residence at 456 Barker Road. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco. 
Page from Hongkong and Far East Builder, vol. 10 no. 2 (July & August, 1953) showing the design of the residence at 456 Barker Road. Museum of Russian Culture, San Francisco. 

List of works by V. N. Dronnikoff

Shanghai

Hong Kong

Владимир Николаевич Дронников (1913–2010) – развернуть⬇

Родился в Петрограде 4 февраля 1913 года; умер 12 июня 2010 года в Сан Франциско. Сын инженера Н. Г. Дронникова.

Учился в городской школе для мальчиков и редактировал школьный журнал "Arts and Commerce Magazine". Учился архитектуре по подписке. В 1936–1941 годах служил архитектором в крупнейшей шанхайской фирме "Palmer & Turner". Сотрудничал с И. П. Томашевским; по крайней мере одно здание сохранилось. В 1941 году создал проект кинотеатра в Шанхае.

С 1948 года жил в Гонконге, где работал архитектором в филиале шанхайской конторы Рене Минутти и в 1952–1954 годах создал несколько зданий.

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